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Version précédente | Voir la version courante (diff) | Version suivante → (diff)</div> 79 </div> 80 <div id="jump-to-nav">Aller à : <a href="#column-one">Navigation</a>, <a href="#searchInput">rechercher</a></div> <!-- start content --> 81 <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Sommaire"><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Sommaire</h2></div> 82 <ul> 83 <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Notions"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Notions</span></a> 84 <ul> 85 <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Assembleur"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Assembleur</span></a></li> 86 <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#D.C3.A9marrage_.28boot.29"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Démarrage (boot)</span></a></li> 87 <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Modes_du_processeur_.28r.C3.A9el.2C_prot.C3.A9g.C3.A9.2C_....29"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Modes du processeur (réel, protégé, ...)</span></a></li> 88 <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Affichage_Graphique"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Affichage Graphique</span></a> 89 <ul> 90 <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_VESA"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Références VESA</span></a></li> 91 </ul> 92 </li> 93 <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Drivers"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Drivers</span></a> 94 <ul> 95 <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Souris"><span class="tocnumber">1.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Souris</span></a></li> 96 <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Clavier"><span class="tocnumber">1.5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Clavier</span></a></li> 97 </ul> 98 </li> 99 </ul> 100 </li> 101 <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Portails"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Portails</span></a></li> 102 <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Tutoriels"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Tutoriels</span></a></li> 103 <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Petits_syst.C3.A8mes_d.27exploitation"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Petits systèmes d'exploitation</span></a></li> 104 <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Divers"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Divers</span></a></li> 105 </ul> 106 </td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript"> if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "afficher"; var tocHideText = "masquer"; showTocToggle(); } </script> 107 <a name="Notions" id="Notions"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline"> Notions </span></h2> 108 <ul><li> <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Input_Output_System" class="external text" title="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Input_Output_System" rel="nofollow">BIOS</a> pour ceux qui ne savent pas ce que c'est 109 </li></ul> 110 <a name="Assembleur" id="Assembleur"></a><h3> <span class="mw-headline"> Assembleur </span></h3> 111 <ul><li> <a href="http://mark.masmcode.com/" class="external text" title="http://mark.masmcode.com/" rel="nofollow">Optimisation</a> 112 </li><li> <a href="http://www.asmcommunity.net/" class="external text" title="http://www.asmcommunity.net/" rel="nofollow">asmcommunity.net</a> 113 </li><li> <a href="http://gok.customer.netspace.net.au/resources/" class="external text" title="http://gok.customer.netspace.net.au/resources/" rel="nofollow">Hacks SVGA</a> 114 </li><li> <a href="http://www.x86-guide.com/" class="external text" title="http://www.x86-guide.com/" rel="nofollow">Guide pour l'assembleur X86</a> 115 </li><li> <a href="http://asm.sourceforge.net/" class="external text" title="http://asm.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">asm.sourceforge.net</a> 116 </li><li> <a href="http://www.ctyme.com/intr/int.htm" class="external text" title="http://www.ctyme.com/intr/int.htm" rel="nofollow">Interruptions du BIOS</a> 117 </li><li> <a href="http://heim.ifi.uio.no/~stanisls/helppc/idx_interrupt.html" class="external text" title="http://heim.ifi.uio.no/~stanisls/helppc/idx_interrupt.html" rel="nofollow">Encore les interruptions</a> 118 </li><li> <a href="http://www.penguin.cz/~literakl/intel/intel.html" class="external text" title="http://www.penguin.cz/~literakl/intel/intel.html" rel="nofollow">80x86 instruction set</a> 119 </li></ul> 120 <a name="D.C3.A9marrage_.28boot.29" id="D.C3.A9marrage_.28boot.29"></a><h3> <span class="mw-headline"> Démarrage (boot) </span></h3> 121 <ul><li> <a href="http://susam.in/articles/boot-sector-code/" class="external text" title="http://susam.in/articles/boot-sector-code/" rel="nofollow">Secteur de boot</a> 122 </li><li> <a href="http://www.osdcom.info/content/view/33/39/" class="external text" title="http://www.osdcom.info/content/view/33/39/" rel="nofollow">Après GRUB (multiboot)</a> 123 </li><li> Premier boot de la première version de linux : <a href="http://www.oldlinux.org/Linux.old/kernel/0.00/linux-0.01/boot/boot.s" class="external autonumber" title="http://www.oldlinux.org/Linux.old/kernel/0.00/linux-0.01/boot/boot.s" rel="nofollow">[1]</a> et <a href="http://www.oldlinux.org/Linux.old/kernel/0.1x/linux-0.10/boot/bootsect.s" class="external autonumber" title="http://www.oldlinux.org/Linux.old/kernel/0.1x/linux-0.10/boot/bootsect.s" rel="nofollow">[2]</a> 124 </li><li> <a href="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly/Bootloaders" class="external text" title="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly/Bootloaders" rel="nofollow">Chargeurs de démarrage</a> sur le wiki X86_Assembly 125 </li><li> <a href="http://www.vnutz.com/content/program_a_bootstrap_loader" class="external text" title="http://www.vnutz.com/content/program_a_bootstrap_loader" rel="nofollow">Programmer un chargeur de démarrage</a> 126 </li><li> <a href="http://www.pixelbeat.org/docs/disk/" class="external text" title="http://www.pixelbeat.org/docs/disk/" rel="nofollow">Organisation du disque dur</a> (secteur de boot et fichiers de grub) 127 </li><li> <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/multiboot/multiboot.html" class="external text" title="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/multiboot/multiboot.html" rel="nofollow">Multiboot Specification</a> 128 </li><li> <a href="http://www.sfr-fresh.com/linux/misc/grub-0.97.tar.gz/" class="external text" title="http://www.sfr-fresh.com/linux/misc/grub-0.97.tar.gz/" rel="nofollow">Grub-0.97.tar.gz</a> (Téléchargement des sources) 129 </li></ul> 130 <a name="Modes_du_processeur_.28r.C3.A9el.2C_prot.C3.A9g.C3.A9.2C_....29" id="Modes_du_processeur_.28r.C3.A9el.2C_prot.C3.A9g.C3.A9.2C_....29"></a><h3> <span class="mw-headline"> Modes du processeur (réel, protégé, ...) </span></h3> 131 <ul><li> <a href="http://www.x86.org/articles/pmbasics/tspec_a1_doc.htm" class="external text" title="http://www.x86.org/articles/pmbasics/tspec_a1_doc.htm" rel="nofollow">Protected Mode Basics</a> : Les bases, y entrer, en sortir <b>sur le processeur 80286</b> (donc pas pour nous) 132 </li><li> <a href="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly/Protected_Mode" class="external text" title="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly/Protected_Mode" rel="nofollow">X86 Assembly/Protected Mode</a> 133 </li><li> <a href="http://osdev.berlios.de/v86.html" class="external text" title="http://osdev.berlios.de/v86.html" rel="nofollow">Virtual 8086 Mode</a> : du réel dans du protégé 134 </li><li> <a href="http://benoit.papillault.free.fr/c/l32/pm.asm" class="external text" title="http://benoit.papillault.free.fr/c/l32/pm.asm" rel="nofollow">pm.asm</a> : passage en mode protégé puis retour en mode réel + du V86 quelque part. 135 </li><li> <a href="http://www.sudleyplace.com/pmtorm.html" class="external text" title="http://www.sudleyplace.com/pmtorm.html" rel="nofollow">Transition from Protected Mode to Real Mode</a> 136 </li></ul> 137 <a name="Affichage_Graphique" id="Affichage_Graphique"></a><h3> <span class="mw-headline"> Affichage Graphique </span></h3> 138 <p>Voir l'article <a href="/Affichage_Graphique" title="Affichage Graphique">Affichage Graphique</a>. 139 </p> 140 <ul><li> <a href="http://heim.ifi.uio.no/~stanisls/helppc/ascii.gif" class="external text" title="http://heim.ifi.uio.no/~stanisls/helppc/ascii.gif" rel="nofollow">Table des caractères ascii</a> 141 </li><li> <a href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/pc-hardware-faq/supervga-programming/" class="external text" title="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/pc-hardware-faq/supervga-programming/" rel="nofollow">SuperVGA/VESA programmer's notes</a> 142 </li><li> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VESA_BIOS_Extensions" class="external text" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VESA_BIOS_Extensions" rel="nofollow">VESA BIOS Extensions</a> sur wikipedia 143 </li><li> <a href="http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/camdean/pupils/amac/vga.htm#11" class="external text" title="http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/camdean/pupils/amac/vga.htm#11" rel="nofollow">Tutorial on VGA Graphics</a> : VGA, souris, bitmap 144 </li><li> <a href="http://osdev.berlios.de/v86.html" class="external text" title="http://osdev.berlios.de/v86.html" rel="nofollow">Virtual 8086 Mode</a> : Utiliser le mode 8086 virtuel pour accéder aux fonctions VESA du BIOS 145 </li><li> <a href="http://www.inversereality.org/tutorials/graphics%20programming/videomodesvesa.html" class="external text" title="http://www.inversereality.org/tutorials/graphics%20programming/videomodesvesa.html" rel="nofollow">VESA Video Modes</a> Comment obtenir la liste des modes disponibles et des informations les concernant. 146 </li><li> <a href="http://www.student.cs.uwaterloo.ca/~cs452/grub/" class="external text" title="http://www.student.cs.uwaterloo.ca/~cs452/grub/" rel="nofollow">patch vbe</a> pour que grub nous passe en mode graphique 147 </li><li> <a href="http://svn.navi.cx/misc/trunk/metalkit/lib/vbe.c" class="external text" title="http://svn.navi.cx/misc/trunk/metalkit/lib/vbe.c" rel="nofollow">Utilisation de l'interface en mode protégé de VBE</a> 148 </li></ul> 149 <a name="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_VESA" id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_VESA"></a><h4> <span class="mw-headline"> Références VESA </span></h4> 150 <ul><li> <a href="http://docs.ruudkoot.nl/vesasp12.txt" class="external text" title="http://docs.ruudkoot.nl/vesasp12.txt" rel="nofollow">VESA BIOS Extension 1.2</a> 151 </li><li> <a href="http://docs.ruudkoot.nl/vbe20.txt" class="external text" title="http://docs.ruudkoot.nl/vbe20.txt" rel="nofollow">VESA BIOS Extension 2.0</a> 152 </li><li> <a href="http://www.vesa.org/public/VBE/vbe3.pdf" class="external text" title="http://www.vesa.org/public/VBE/vbe3.pdf" rel="nofollow">VESA BIOS Extension 3.0</a> 153 </li></ul> 154 <a name="Drivers" id="Drivers"></a><h3> <span class="mw-headline"> Drivers </span></h3> 155 <a name="Souris" id="Souris"></a><h4> <span class="mw-headline"> Souris </span></h4> 156 <ul><li> <a href="http://wiki.osdev.org/Mouse_Input" class="external text" title="http://wiki.osdev.org/Mouse_Input" rel="nofollow">Mouse Input</a> : Comment configurer et écouter une souris PS/2 sur osdev.org 157 </li></ul> 158 <a name="Clavier" id="Clavier"></a><h4> <span class="mw-headline"> Clavier </span></h4> 159 <ul><li> <a href="http://wiki.osdev.org/PS2_Keyboard#Protected_Mode_Keyboard_Driver" class="external text" title="http://wiki.osdev.org/PS2_Keyboard#Protected_Mode_Keyboard_Driver" rel="nofollow">PS2 Keyboard</a> : driver sur osdev.org 160 </li><li> <a href="http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/kbd/scancodes.html" class="external text" title="http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/kbd/scancodes.html" rel="nofollow">Keyboard scancodes</a> Quel code envoyé par le clavier correspond à quel caractère. 161 </li></ul> 162 <a name="Portails" id="Portails"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline"> Portails </span></h2> 163 <ul><li> <a href="http://www.osdev.org/" class="external text" title="http://www.osdev.org/" rel="nofollow">osdev.org</a> : Wiki + Forum sur le développement d'OS 164 </li><li> <a href="http://www.nondot.org/sabre/os/articles" class="external text" title="http://www.nondot.org/sabre/os/articles" rel="nofollow">OSRC</a> : Operating System Ressource Center 165 </li><li> <a href="http://www.osdever.net/" class="external text" title="http://www.osdever.net/" rel="nofollow">Bona Fide OS Development</a> 166 </li></ul> 167 <a name="Tutoriels" id="Tutoriels"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline"> Tutoriels </span></h2> 168 <ul><li> <a href="http://a.michelizza.free.fr/pmwiki.php?n=TutoOS.TutoOS" class="external text" title="http://a.michelizza.free.fr/pmwiki.php?n=TutoOS.TutoOS" rel="nofollow">Pépin</a> : tuto du boot au shell, très complet. 169 </li><li> <a href="http://aaprog.blogspot.com/2008/04/systme-dexploitation-1-les-outils.html" class="external text" title="http://aaprog.blogspot.com/2008/04/systme-dexploitation-1-les-outils.html" rel="nofollow">AAProg</a> : Pas beaucoup de code mais de très bonnes explications 170 </li><li> Tutoriels sur <a href="http://www.osdever.net/tutorials.php?cat=0&sort=1" class="external text" title="http://www.osdever.net/tutorials.php?cat=0&sort=1" rel="nofollow">Bona Fide</a> 171 </li></ul> 172 <a name="Petits_syst.C3.A8mes_d.27exploitation" id="Petits_syst.C3.A8mes_d.27exploitation"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline"> Petits systèmes d'exploitation </span></h2> 173 <p>Toujours pratique pour s'inspirer… 174 </p> 175 <ul><li> <a href="http://wiki.osdev.org/Projects" class="external text" title="http://wiki.osdev.org/Projects" rel="nofollow">Liste de projets d'OS</a> sur osdev.org 176 </li><li> <a href="http://www.dynatos.org/" class="external text" title="http://www.dynatos.org/" rel="nofollow">dynatos</a> 177 </li><li> <a href="http://gok.customer.netspace.net.au/resources/" class="external text" title="http://gok.customer.netspace.net.au/resources/" rel="nofollow">UNIOS</a> 178 </li><li> <a href="http://www.sarg.ryerson.ca/~cmwilson/code/funos/funos.html" class="external text" title="http://www.sarg.ryerson.ca/~cmwilson/code/funos/funos.html" rel="nofollow">funos</a> 179 </li><li> <a href="http://www.ninj4.net/kinetic/" class="external text" title="http://www.ninj4.net/kinetic/" rel="nofollow">kinetic</a>, écrit en haskell. Ça vaut le coup d'oeuil. 180 </li></ul> 181 <a name="Divers" id="Divers"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline"> Divers </span></h2> 182 <ul><li> <a href="http://www.siteduzero.com/forum-83-276054-p1-creer-son-propre-systeme-d-exploitation.html" class="external text" title="http://www.siteduzero.com/forum-83-276054-p1-creer-son-propre-systeme-d-exploitation.html" rel="nofollow">Sujet</a> sur le site du zéro, pas mal de liens 183 </li></ul> 184 185 <!-- 186 NewPP limit report 187 Preprocessor node count: 14/1000000 188 Post-expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes 189 Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes 190 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 191 --> 192 193 <!-- Saved in parser cache with key gruntnetwork_wiki:pcache:idhash:4-0!1!0!!fr!2!edit=0 and timestamp 20230503142447 --> 194 <div class="printfooter"> 195 Récupérée de « <a href="https://wiki.gruntnetwork.com/Liens">https://wiki.gruntnetwork.com/Liens</a> »</div> 196 <!-- end content --> 197 <div class="visualClear"></div> 198 </div> 199 </div> 200 </div> 201 <div id="column-one"> 202 <div id="p-cactions" class="portlet"> 203 <h5>Affichages</h5> 204 <div class="pBody"> 205 <ul> 206 207 <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><a href="/Liens" title="Voir la page de contenu [c]" accesskey="c">Page</a></li> 208 <li id="ca-talk"><a href="/Discussion:Liens" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t">Discussion</a></li> 209 <li id="ca-viewsource"><a href="/index.php5?title=Liens&action=edit" title="Cette page est protégée. Vous pouvez toutefois en visualiser la source. [e]" accesskey="e">Voir le texte source</a></li> 210 <li id="ca-history"><a href="/index.php5?title=Liens&action=history" title="Les versions passées de cette page (avec leurs contributeurs) [h]" accesskey="h">Historique</a></li> </ul> 211 </div> 212 </div> 213 <div class="portlet" id="p-personal"> 214 <h5>Outils personnels</h5> 215 <div class="pBody"> 216 <ul> 217 <li id="pt-anonuserpage"><a href="/Utilisateur:90.192.224.164" title="La page utilisateur de l’IP avec laquelle vous contribuez [.]" accesskey="." class="new">90.192.224.164</a></li> 218 <li id="pt-anontalk"><a href="/Discussion_utilisateur:90.192.224.164" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n" class="new">Discussion avec cette adresse IP</a></li> 219 <li id="pt-anonlogin"><a href="/index.php5?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Liens" title="Vous êtes encouragé(e) à vous identifier ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o">Connexion</a></li> 220 <li id="pt-openidlogin"><a href="/index.php5?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:OpenIDLogin&returnto=Liens">Se connecter avec OpenID</a></li> 221 </ul> 222 </div> 223 </div> 224 <div class="portlet" id="p-logo"> 225 <a style="background-image: url(/skins/common/images/wiki.png);" href="/Accueil" title="Page principale [z]" accesskey="z"></a> 226 </div> 227 <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.isMSIE55) fixalpha(); </script> 228 <div class='generated-sidebar portlet' id='p-navigation'> 229 <h5>Navigation</h5> 230 <div class='pBody'> 231 <ul> 232 <li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/Accueil">Accueil</a></li> 233 <li id="n-portal"><a href="/Gruntnetwork:Accueil" title="À propos du projet">Communauté</a></li> 234 <li id="n-currentevents"><a href="/Gruntnetwork:Actualit%C3%A9s" title="Trouver les informations de fond sur l’actualité du moment">Actualités</a></li> 235 <li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Modifications récentes</a></li> 236 <li id="n-randompage"><a href="/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Afficher une page au hasard [x]" accesskey="x">Page au hasard</a></li> 237 <li id="n-help"><a href="/Aide:Accueil" title="Aide">Aide</a></li> 238 </ul> 239 </div> 240 </div> 241 <div id="p-search" class="portlet"> 242 <h5><label for="searchInput">Rechercher</label></h5> 243 <div id="searchBody" class="pBody"> 244 <form action="/index.php5" id="searchform"><div> 245 <input type='hidden' name="title" value="Spécial:Search"/> 246 <input id="searchInput" name="search" type="text" title="Rechercher dans Gruntnetwork [f]" accesskey="f" value="" /> 247 <input type='submit' name="go" class="searchButton" id="searchGoButton" value="Lire" title="Aller vers une page portant exactement ce nom si elle existe." /> 248 <input type='submit' name="fulltext" class="searchButton" id="mw-searchButton" value="Rechercher" title="Rechercher les pages comportant ce texte." /> 249 </div></form> 250 </div> 251 </div> 252 <div class="portlet" id="p-tb"> 253 <h5>Boîte à outils</h5> 254 <div class="pBody"> 255 <ul> 256 <li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Liens" title="Liste des pages liées à celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j">Pages liées</a></li> 257 <li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Liens" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages liées à celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k">Suivi des pages liées</a></li> 258 <li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q">Pages spéciales</a></li> 259 <li id="t-print"><a href="/index.php5?title=Liens&oldid=73&printable=yes" rel="alternate" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p">Version imprimable</a></li> <li id="t-permalink"><a href="/index.php5?title=Liens&oldid=73" title="Lien permanent vers cette version de la page">Lien historique</a></li> </ul> 260 </div> 261 </div> 262 </div><!-- end of the left (by default at least) column --> 263 <div class="visualClear"></div> 264 <div id="footer"> 265 <div id="f-poweredbyico"><a href="http://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/skins/common/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" /></a></div> 266 <div id="f-copyrightico"><a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"><img src="/skins/common/images/gnu-fdl.png" alt='GNU Free Documentation License 1.2' /></a></div> 267 <ul id="f-list"> 268 <li id="copyright">Contenu disponible sous <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" class="external " title="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License 1.2</a>.</li> 269 <li id="privacy"><a href="/Gruntnetwork:Confidentialit%C3%A9" title="Gruntnetwork:Confidentialité">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> 270 <li id="about"><a href="/Gruntnetwork:%C3%80_propos" title="Gruntnetwork:À propos">À propos de Gruntnetwork</a></li> 271 <li id="disclaimer"><a href="/Gruntnetwork:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux" title="Gruntnetwork:Avertissements généraux">Avertissements</a></li> 272 </ul> 273 </div> 274 </div> 275 276 <script type="text/javascript">if (window.runOnloadHook) runOnloadHook();</script> 277 <!-- Served in 0.329 secs. --></body></html>